Discover the ins and outs of buying, owning, and managing property in Thailand with our comprehensive FAQ. From understanding the intricacies of the Tabien Bahn to the steps involved in buying a condominium as a foreigner, we've answered everything you need to know. Dive into the complexities of property laws and become an informed buyer, equipped with the knowledge to make smart, legal, and financially-sound decisions.
Engage a reputable local property agent: They will provide expert assistance, communicate in Thai, be familiar with local areas, and save you time by finding properties that fit your criteria and price range.
Seek legal advice: Before purchasing, understand the legal obligations and processes specific to Thailand. Your agent can usually provide recommendations for legal representation.
Understand ownership options: Foreign nationals can own condominiums in their own name in Thailand. For land and house purchases, long-term leases, not exceeding 30 years initially, are commonly used.
Perform land title checks: Ensure that the seller has clear and legal title of the land. Comprehensive background checks on the land are essential.
Make a deposit: Once you’ve decided on a property, a deposit shows your intention to purchase. Be aware that deposits are generally non-refundable unless specified in the contract.
Review contracts carefully: Purchase agreements should be inspected by a third party to ensure fairness. Your agent can provide guidance on this.
Please note that rules and regulations can change over time. Feel free to reach out to our support team for current information regarding real estate in Thailand.
Yes, as a foreigner, you can buy and own a condominium in your name in Thailand. Under the Condominium Act B.E. 2522 (1979) of Thailand, foreigners are allowed to own up to 49% of the total space of all units in a condominium building. The remaining 51% must be owned by Thai nationals.
This makes buying a condominium the most straightforward method for a foreigner to own property in Thailand. This is because the title deed (Chanote) to the condominium unit is issued in the owner’s name, thereby giving the foreigner full ownership rights, including the right to sell, rent out, or bequeath the unit.
To buy a condominium in Thailand, a foreigner must transfer the funds to pay for the condominium from a foreign country, in foreign currency. The foreigner will also need to obtain a Foreign Exchange Transaction Form (FET-form) or a credit note from the bank for each payment. The total amount must be at least equal to the total purchase price of the condominium. This is to ensure that all funds used to buy the condominium have been obtained offshore, which is a requirement under Thai law.
Under Thai law, foreigners are generally not allowed to own land directly. However, they can own a building on the land. A common workaround for foreigners who wish to invest in land in Thailand is to set up a Thai Limited Company, which then owns the land. The foreigner can own up to 49% of the shares in the company. Please note that this strategy should be undertaken with the advice of a legal professional to ensure compliance with Thai law.
Absolutely. A person can own multiple properties in Thailand. However, their name can only be registered on one Tabien Baan, denoting their principal residence.
Yes, they are. The rules and regulations, including those concerning the Tabien Baan (House Registration), are consistent across all provinces and cities in Thailand, including Bangkok, Phuket, Koh Samui, Pattaya, Jomtien, Chiang Mai, Rayong, and Bangsaray among others.
The process of buying property in Thailand involves several steps. These include choosing a property, verifying the title deed with the Land Department, signing a sales agreement, paying the deposit, transferring the purchase price to a Thai bank account, and then completing the transfer of the property at the local Land Department. Due to the complexity of this process and the legal requirements, it is strongly advised to enlist the services of a lawyer or a knowledgeable real estate agent.
The Tabien Baan, also known as the house registration or the ‘Blue Book’, is an official document issued by local municipalities or district offices in Thailand. It is provided to both Thai nationals and non-Thai nationals (Foreigners / Farangs) owning a residential property in the country. It serves as proof of a person’s permanent legal address and, for Thai nationals, it indicates their voting district.
Yes, you certainly can. If your Tabien Baan is lost, stolen, or damaged, you need to report this to your nearest police department and obtain a report. Then, take this report to your local district office. They can issue a new Tabien Baan for a nominal fee.
No, Tabien Baan can be issued with a blank name or another person’s name. However, be aware that if you decide to sell the property in the future, a 3.3% business tax applies if no name has been registered on the house or condominium.
No, it can’t. The Tabien Baan can only serve as proof of address. Only title deeds may be used for collateral purposes.
Yes. A minor can indeed be registered on the Tabien Baan, provided that a Thai partner or Thai guardian is registered at the same property address.
Yes, indeed. As a property owner registered on the Tabien Baan, you have several legal obligations:
Birth Registration: If a birth occurs at your property, you or one of the parents must register the birth at the district office within 15 days.
Death Registration: If a death happens on the property, it must be reported to the district office and the local police department within 24 hours.
Move-in/Move-out Notification: If someone moves into or out of your property, the local district office must be notified within 15 days.
Demolition and Construction Permits: Should you plan to demolish a house, you must inform the district office and apply for a demolition permit. Similarly, a construction permit is required before constructing a new house, and within 15 days of construction completion, you may apply for a new house number.
Essentially, there is no difference. The house registration book, or Tabien Baan, is the same for both a condominium and a house, and the application procedure is identical. The only difference is that the type of property – either a house or condominium – is specified in the document.
The simplest way to change your Tabien Baan is to visit the district office that has jurisdiction over the new house or condominium you are moving into. Thanks to modern technology, this process can typically be completed within a day as all district offices now have online facilities.
No, it doesn’t. The Tabien Baan may or may not have the actual name of the official owner of the house or condominium. This document merely verifies the house number and details of the persons residing in the specific house or condominium. It doesn’t provide proof of real estate ownership. Ownership of the house or condominium is confirmed by the land title deed.
Utilizing a real estate agent can bring numerous benefits, especially when it comes to making significant decisions like purchasing a home. Yes, it’s true that it typically costs around 3 percent of the sale price to hire a buyer’s agent, but many experts agree that it’s worth the investment.
Here’s why:
Time-Saving: Sure, anyone can search for a house, condominium, or land, and even arrange to tour properties without an agent. However, unless you have a considerable amount of time on your hands, a reputable agent can expedite the process by finding properties that meet your specific requirements much more quickly.
Tailored Search: Real estate agents specialize in matching properties to buyers’ needs. If you have particular requirements – such as a pool, a gated yard for your pet, or a playroom for your children – an agent can locate these properties with ease.
Area Expertise: A real estate agent is also an area expert. If you’re looking in specific areas like Central Pattaya or surrounding areas such as Jomtien East Pattaya, Naklua, Wongamat, Huay Yai, Bangsaray, Sattahip, your agent can guide you based on your property preferences, saving you hours of independent research and travel time.
Guidance: Buying a house or condominium can be a complex process. Whether it’s your first property purchase or not, having an experienced professional by your side to navigate the intricacies of the property purchase process is invaluable.
In the end, the fee for a reputable agent is not just a cost, but an investment in making a confident, informed decision when buying your new home. In many cases, the benefits you receive will far outweigh the cost.
A debt-free letter is a crucial document required when selling a condominium in Thailand. This letter is provided by the juristic manager of the condominium project and it indicates that there are no outstanding debts tied to the condominium, such as unpaid bills or maintenance fees arrears. It is the responsibility of the property owner to obtain this debt-free letter.
It’s important to note that the transfer of the property at the Pattaya land office cannot proceed without this debt-free letter. Hence, it’s an indispensable part of the process when selling a condominium.
Sinking funds are an important part of maintaining condominium or housing projects. They are typically collected as a one-time payment during the purchase of a new condominium or house, especially when buying off-plan properties.
The primary purpose of a sinking fund is to create a reserve to cover the costs of non-routine maintenance, structural damage repairs, and replacement of common areas or infrastructure in the property complex. This could include major projects like roof replacement, elevator repairs, or significant landscaping work.
The use of these funds is usually regulated by the condominium or housing association, with expenditures often requiring a vote of approval from all co-owners. As the property ages and potential for major repairs increases, there may occasionally be a need to top up the sinking fund. This financial reserve ensures the long-term upkeep and value of your property investment.
Maintenance fees in a condominium are regular payments made by owners to ensure the upkeep and smooth operation of the communal areas and shared amenities. These fees typically cover a variety of services and facilities, including but not limited to:
General Maintenance: This includes the upkeep of shared spaces such as lobbies, hallways, staircases, and elevators. It also covers the cost of maintaining outdoor spaces like gardens, lawns, and parking areas.
Amenities: If your condominium has amenities like a swimming pool, gym, clubhouse, or playground, the maintenance and operation of these facilities are usually covered by the maintenance fees.
Security: This covers the cost of any security personnel, surveillance systems, and access control measures in place to ensure the safety and security of residents.
Utilities: Shared utilities, such as water and electricity for common areas, are also usually included in the maintenance fee.
Building Insurance: This usually covers the cost of insurance for the building structure and common areas.
The exact cost of maintenance fees can vary significantly from one condominium project to another and is usually stipulated in the sales agreement. If you’re considering buying a resale condominium, you can obtain this information from the seller, your real estate agent, or the condominium’s management office. Keep in mind that these fees are essential for maintaining the value, functionality, and appearance of your condominium and its shared amenities.
Property taxes in Thailand vary depending on the type and usage of the property. As of 2021, there is a House and Land Tax, charged on properties used for residential purposes that are not the owner’s primary residence, and the Local Development Tax, levied on land used for non-agricultural purposes. Tax rates can change, and local variations may apply, so it’s important to seek current local advice.
Still have questions about property ownership in Thailand? We're here to help. Our experienced team has extensive knowledge of the Thai real estate market and is ready to answer any questions you might have. Click on one of our agents' profiles to get in touch directly, or use the form below. Your journey to property ownership in Thailand starts here.
Please enter your username or email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.